What Cost and Electricity usage Do Common Appliances Use in the UK?

This table provides estimated energy usage and running costs for common household appliances in the UK, based on average usage patterns and the current electricity price cap of 27.03p per kWh (as of April–June 2025).​

AppliancePower (kW)Daily UsageMonthly Cost (£)Yearly Cost (£)
Dishwasher1.2 – 2.41 hour/day£5.04 – £10.08£60.48 – £120.96
Electric Kettle1.5 – 3.015 mins/day£1.05 – £2.10£12.60 – £25.20
Washing Machine0.5 – 2.23 loads/week£3.36 – £7.39£40.32 – £88.68
Tumble Dryer2.0 – 4.03 loads/week£8.40 – £16.80£100.80 – £201.60
Microwave0.7 – 1.210 mins/day£0.49 – £0.84£5.88 – £10.08
Fridge-Freezer0.1 – 0.424 hours/day£3.36 – £13.44£40.32 – £161.28
Electric Oven2.0 – 3.030 mins/day£1.35 – £2.03£16.20 – £24.36
LED TV (55″)0.06 – 0.14 hours/day£0.34 – £0.56£4.08 – £6.72
Laptop0.05 – 0.18 hours/day£0.56 – £1.12£6.72 – £13.44

*All costs are approx to the date of publishing, and all costs are averages.

Key Notes:

  • Costs may vary based on electricity rates in your region.
  • High-power appliances (kettles, dryers, ovens) cost more due to short but intense usage.
  • Standby power (phantom load) can add 5–10% to bills.

Want to know how much your appliances are costing you to run each month?

Use the calculator below to estimate electricity costs based on power rating, daily usage, and current energy prices.

Electricity Cost Calculator









*Where to find the power rating (kW):

  • Check the label or sticker on the appliance (usually on the back or underneath)
  • It might be listed in watts (e.g. 2400W = 2.4kW) — just divide watts by 1000 to get kW
  • You can also check the user manual or manufacturer’s website

Tips to Save on Appliance Electricity Bills at Home

1. Use eco modes where possible
Dishwashers and washing machines often have eco settings that use less water and heat—cutting both electricity use and costs.

2. Only boil what you need
Electric kettles are energy-hungry. Fill them with just the amount you’re going to use to save power each time.

3. Dry clothes naturally
Tumble dryers cost over £100 per year to run. Line-dry or use an airer when possible.

4. Avoid standby power
TVs, laptops, microwaves, and chargers use electricity even when idle. Switch them off at the wall to avoid phantom load.

5. Run appliances at off-peak times (if on Economy 7/10 tariff)
If your energy plan includes off-peak hours, using appliances like washing machines or dishwashers during those times can lower your bill.

6. Keep fridge/freezer coils clean and full
A dusty coil means more effort to cool. Also, a full fridge runs more efficiently than an empty one.

7. Batch cook with your oven
Since ovens use a lot of energy, cook multiple meals at once and reheat in a microwave—which uses far less electricity.

8. Use lids when boiling water on the hob
This reduces cooking time and energy use if you’re not using an electric kettle.

Useful Resources

Most Common Questions and FAQs

Which appliance uses the most electricity?
Tumble dryers, electric ovens, and kettles are among the highest due to their power rating and heat usage. A dryer alone can cost over £200 per year if used regularly.
Is it cheaper to use appliances at night?
Only if you’re on an Economy 7 or 10 tariff. These offer cheaper electricity during off-peak hours, usually overnight.
Should I unplug devices when not in use?
Yes — many devices draw “phantom” power even in standby. Unplug or use smart plugs to reduce this passive usage.
How much does it cost to boil a kettle?
A typical kettle uses 2–3 kW. Boiling a full one takes about 3 minutes, costing roughly 2–3p each time — which adds up if you do it often.
Does leaving the fridge door open waste electricity?
Yes — it forces the appliance to work harder to cool down again, increasing energy use and wear on the motor.
Do LED bulbs really save money?
Yes. An LED bulb uses about 90% less electricity than an old incandescent and lasts 10x longer.
What’s the cheapest way to dry clothes?
Air-drying is free and doesn’t use any electricity. If using a dryer, spin clothes at high speed in the washer first to reduce drying time.
Is using a microwave more energy-efficient than an oven?
Yes — microwaves heat food quickly and directly, using far less energy than pre-heating and running an oven.
What is standby power and how much does it cost?
Standby or “phantom” power is electricity used by devices left plugged in but not actively used. It can add £30–£50 a year to your bill.

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